Sorts an integer array by algebraically increasing value and return the permutation that rearranges the array.

Required Arguments

IA — Integer vector of length N containing the array to be sorted.   (Input)

IB — Integer vector of length N containing the sorted array.   (Output)
If IA is not needed, IA and IB can share the same storage locations.

IPERM — Vector of length N.   (Input/Output)
On input, IPERM should be initialized to the values 1, 2, …, N. On output, IPERM contains a record of permutations made on the vector IA.

Optional Arguments

N — Number of elements in the array to be sorted.   (Input)
Default: N = size (IPERM,1).

FORTRAN 90 Interface

Generic:                              CALL SVIGP (IA, IB, IPERM [,…])

Specific:                             The specific interface name is S_SVIGP.

FORTRAN 77 Interface

Single:                                CALL SVIGP (N, IA, IB, IPERM)

Description

Routine SVIGP sorts the elements of an integer array, A, into ascending order by algebraic value, keeping a record in P of the permutations to the array A. That is, the elements of P are moved in the same manner as are the elements in A as A is being sorted. The routine SVIGP uses the algorithm discussed in SVRGN. On completion, Aj ≤ Ai for j < i.

Comments

For wider applicability, integers (1, 2, …, N) that are to be associated with IA(I) for I = 1, 2, …, N may be entered into IPERM(I) in any order. Note that these integers must be unique.

Example

This example sorts the 10-element array IA algebraically.

 

      USE SVIGP_INT

      USE UMACH_INT

 

      IMPLICIT   NONE

!                                 Declare variables

      INTEGER N, J, NOUT

      PARAMETER  (N=10)

      INTEGER    IA(N), IB(N), IPERM(N)

!                                 Set values for  IA and IPERM

!     IA    = ( 10  -9  8  -7  6  5  4  -3  -2  -1 )

!

!     IPERM = ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 )

!

      DATA IA/10, -9, 8, -7, 6, 5, 4, -3, -2, -1/

      DATA IPERM/1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10/

!                                 Sort IA by algebraic value into IB

      CALL SVIGP (IA, IB, IPERM)

!                                 Print results

      CALL UMACH (2,NOUT)

      WRITE (NOUT, 99998) (IB(J),J=1,N)

      WRITE (NOUT, 99999) (IPERM(J),J=1,N)

!

99998 FORMAT (' The output vector is:', /, 10(1X,I5))

99999 FORMAT (' The permutation vector is:', /, 10(1X,I5))

      END

Output

 

The Output vector is:
-9    -7    -3    -2    -1     4     5     6     8    10

The permutation vector is:
2     4     8     9    10     7     6     5     3     1

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