randomOption¶
Selects the uniform (0, 1) multiplicative congruential pseudorandom number
generator or a generalized feedback shift register (GFSR
) method.
Synopsis¶
randomOption (generatorOption)
Required Arguments¶
- int
generatorOption
(Input) - Indicator of the generator. Argument
generatorOption
is used to choose the multiplier and whether or not shuffling is done, or theGFSR
method.
generatorOption |
Generator |
---|---|
1 | The multiplier 16807 is used. |
2 | The multiplier 16807 is used with shuffling. |
3 | The multiplier 397204094 is used. |
4 | The multiplier 397204094 is used with shuffling. |
5 | The multiplier 950706376 is used. |
6 | The multiplier 950706376 is used with shuffling. |
7 | GFSR, with the recursion \(X_t= X_{t-1563}\bigoplus X_{t-96}\) is used. |
8 | A 32-bit Mersenne Twister generator is used. The float and double random numbers are generated from 32-bit integers. |
9 | A 64-bit Mersenne Twister generator is used. The float and double random numbers are generated from 64-bit integers. This ensures that all bits of both float and doubles are random. |
Description¶
The uniform pseudorandom number generators use a multiplicative congruential
method, with or without shuffling. The value of the multiplier and whether
or not to use shuffling are determined by randomOption
. The description
of function randomUniform may provide some guidance in
the choice of the form of the generator. If no selection is made explicitly,
the generators use the multiplier 16807 without shuffling. This form of the
generator has been in use for some time (see Lewis et al. 1969).
Both of the Mersenne Twister generators have a period of \(2^{19937}-1\) and a 623-dimensional equidistribution property. See Matsumoto et al. 1998 for details.
The PyIMSL Mersenne Twister generators are derived from code copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura, All rights reserved. It is subject to the following notice:
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
The PyIMSL 32-bit Mersenne Twister generator is based on the Matsumoto and Nishimura code ‘mt19937ar’ and the 64-bit code is based on ‘mt19937-64’.
Example¶
See function randomGfsrTableGet.